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Mathilde Ludendorff : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mathilde Ludendorff Mathilde Friederike Karoline Ludendorff (born Mathilde Spiess on 4 October 1877 in Wiesbaden – 24 June 1966, Tutzing) was a German teacher and psychiatrist. She was the second wife of General Erich Ludendorff – he was her third husband – and a leading figure in the Völkisch movement, where she was known for her esoteric and conspiratorial ideas. Together with Ludendorff, she founded the Bund für Gotteserkenntnis (Society for the Knowledge of God), a small and rather obscure esoterical society of Theists that although banned from 1961 to 1977, survives to this day.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The God-cognition by Mathilde Ludendorff (1877–1966) )〕 ==Background== Mathilde Spiess was born in Hesse in central Germany, the daughter of Bernhard Spiess, a Lutheran minister.〔Karla Poewe, ''New religions and the Nazis'', London: Routledge, 2006, ISBN 0-415-29025-2, p. 82.〕 After initially training as a girls' school teacher〔(Mathilde Ludendorff Schriftstellerin )〕 she went on to achieve a PhD degree in neurology and became a strong critic of the religions in existence in the Germany of her time. She officially left Lutheranism in 1913.〔C.P. Blamires, ''World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia'', ABC-CLIO, 2006, ISBN 1-57607-940-6, p. 393.〕 She married lecturer Gustav Adolf von Kemnitz in 1904 before graduating in 1913 with a thesis examining the hereditary nature of mental differences between genders.〔 Widowed in 1917, she married Edmund Georg Kleine in 1919 and divorced him two years later.〔 She got to know Erich Ludendorff through Gottfried Feder before marrying him in Tutzing.〔
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